Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects millions of women worldwide, leading to pain, discomfort, and sometimes infertility. It occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and scarring. This tissue can develop on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs, leading to severe pain during menstruation, sexual intercourse, or bowel movements.
A key symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain, which can range from mild discomfort to debilitating pain that impacts daily activities. Women with endometriosis may experience:
- Dysmenorrhea (painful periods): Severe menstrual cramps, often felt as stabbing or burning sensations in the pelvic area.
- Chronic pelvic pain: Lasting more than six months, this pain may be constant or worsen during menstruation or intercourse.
- Pain during intercourse: Many women with endometriosis find sexual activity uncomfortable or painful.
- Pain during bowel movements or urination: Endometrial tissue on the rectum or bladder can cause significant pain during these functions.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose, sometimes taking years. A gynaecologist may perform physical exams and use tools such as ultrasounds, MRIs, hysteroscopy, or laparoscopy to detect endometrial tissue.
Although there is no cure, treatment options include pain relief medications (like NSAIDs), hormonal therapy (oral contraceptives or GnRH agonists), or surgery in severe cases. A hysterectomy may be an option if other treatments fail and the patient no longer plans to have children.
Endometriosis Clinic
Endometriosis affects 1 in 9 Australian women, with many waiting up to seven years for a diagnosis. To address this, the federal government has funded 20 endometriosis clinics across Australia, including one at Hunters Hill Medical Practice.
These clinics are designed to reduce diagnostic delays and provide early access to multidisciplinary care. Patients at the clinic will see doctors with specialized training in endometriosis and a nurse case manager to guide them through their treatment. While regular fees apply for consultations and investigations, there are no extra costs for seeing the nurse or follow-up telehealth appointments.
Hunters Hill Medical Practice works with physiotherapists, dietitians, psychologists, endocrinologists, and gynaecologists to ensure comprehensive care for women dealing with endometriosis. For more information, contact the practice directly.
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